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AMANअमन

Words of the Valley

Glossaryशब्दकोश

The Nepali, Newar and Sanskrit words you'll meet in AMAN: who, where and what they are.

Ajima

अजिमा

Gods & goddesses

Newar for "grandmother", and the name of grandmother goddesses who protect children. Also the old priestess's name.

Akash Bhairav

आकाश भैरव

Gods & goddesses

The great blue face worshipped in Kathmandu, said to be the head of the Kirat king Yalambar.

Aman

अमन

Culture

"Peace": the name of the story's fearless hero, the one thing he has never had.

Bagmati

बागमती

Places

The holy river of the Kathmandu Valley, lined with ghats where the dead are cremated.

Bhairav

भैरव

Gods & goddesses

The fierce form of Shiva and guardian of the Valley, before whom Achedya swore his oath.

Bhimsen

भीमसेन

Gods & goddesses

Bhima, strongest of the Pandavas, worshipped by Newar traders as a protector.

Brahmayani

ब्रह्मायणी

Gods & goddesses

One of the eight Mothers, shown with several faces and a swan. In Episode 2 she tests Nani's pride.

Chamunda

चामुण्डा

Gods & goddesses

The fiercest of the eight Mothers, linked to cremation grounds. In Episode 2 she tests Aman's rage.

Dai

दाइ

Culture

"Older brother", a friendly way to address a man. "Namaste, Lakhe dai!"

Dashain

दशैं

Culture

Nepal's biggest festival, celebrating Durga's victory over Mahishasura, with red tika and family blessings.

Dhaka topi

ढाका टोपी

Objects

The patterned Nepali cap worn by the boy and the drunk man at the festival.

Dhime

धिमे

Objects

The big two-headed Newar drum played at festivals and Lakhe dances.

Gada

गदा

Objects

A heavy war mace. Aman's is spiked bronze, taken from the yaksha armory.

Ghat

घाट

Places

Stone steps down to a river. At Pashupati, the ghats are where bodies are burned.

Gosaikunda

गोसाइँकुण्ड

Places

A high lake in Langtang, made when Shiva struck the mountain with his trident to cool his poisoned throat.

Gurumapa

गुरुमापा

Beings

A child-eating demon of Newar legend, tamed and given a feast at Tundikhel so he leaves children alone.

Halahala

हलाहल

Objects

The poison that rose first from the churned ocean, strong enough to destroy the world, until Shiva drank it.

Hamsa

हंस

Objects

The sacred swan, the mount of Brahmayani.

Hanuman

हनुमान

Gods & goddesses

Ram's mighty, devoted ally, honored across Nepal; Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu is named after him.

Indra Jatra

इन्द्रजात्रा

Culture

Kathmandu's great festival, when the Kumari's chariot is pulled through the city and Lakhe dancers perform.

Janakpur

जनकपुर

Places

City in southern Nepal where Sita was born, and where Ram broke Shiva's bow to marry her.

Kantipur

कान्तिपुर

Places

An old name for Kathmandu.

Kapala

कपाल

Objects

A skull-cup bowl carried by fierce deities. held by Chamunda in Episode 2.

Karkotak

कर्कोटक

Beings

King of the Nagas, said to live in the pond of Taudaha after the Valley was drained.

Khyak

ख्याक

Beings

A furry household ghost of Newar folklore who lives in the dark corners of old houses. It hears everything said in the house, including what the dead say.

Kichkandi

किचकन्नी

Beings

A Nepali ghost: a woman in white with backward-pointing feet, who calls travelers by name and leads them astray.

Kubera

कुबेर

Gods & goddesses

The lord of wealth and king of the yakshas, who lives in the far north. He is never seen in the story; Kanakaksha acts in his name.

Kumari

कुमारी

Gods & goddesses

The living goddess: a young girl chosen to embody the goddess Taleju until she first bleeds.

Kumari Ghar

कुमारी घर

Places

The palace in Basantapur where the Kumari lives, famous for its carved wooden windows.

Lakhe

लाखे

Beings

A demon of Newar tradition who protects Kathmandu. Dancers in red Lakhe masks perform at Indra Jatra. Achedya, Aman's ally, is a real one.

Lumbini

लुम्बिनी

Places

The garden in Nepal where the Buddha was born.

Mahabharat

महाभारत

Culture

The epic of the Kurukshetra war. Season 3 follows its Nepali threads: Yalambar, Bhimsen, Shiva as a Kirata hunter.

Mahishasura

महिषासुर

Beings

The buffalo-demon king defeated by the goddess Durga, a victory Nepal celebrates at Dashain.

Malla

मल्ल

Culture

The dynasty of kings who ruled the Kathmandu Valley in the age when the story is set.

Manjushri

मञ्जुश्री

Gods & goddesses

The bodhisattva of wisdom, who cut the Chobhar gorge with his sword and drained the lake.

Mara

मार

Beings

The tempter who attacked the Buddha with demon armies and illusions.

Matrika

मातृका

Gods & goddesses

The mother goddesses. Eight of them, the Ashta Matrika, guard the edges of the Valley.

Mulkatta

मुलकट्टा

Beings

A headless ghost of Nepali folklore that walks at night carrying its own head.

Naga

नाग

Beings

Serpent beings of water and the underworld, honored across Nepal at Nag Panchami. In the story they once ruled the lake that filled the Valley.

Nagamani

नागमणि

Objects

A legendary jewel carried by serpents. In Episode 3 it slows the goddess's fire inside Nani.

Nagpasa

नागपाश

Objects

A serpent noose or necklace. Nani's Kumari necklace takes this serpent form.

Namaste

नमस्ते

Culture

The everyday greeting, said with palms pressed together.

Neelkantha

नीलकण्ठ

Gods & goddesses

"Blue-throated": Shiva, after the halahala poison burned his throat blue. Gosaikunda is where he cooled it.

Newar

नेवार

Culture

The people and culture of the Kathmandu Valley, whose festivals and art shape the whole series.

Padma

पद्म

Beings

One of the eight great Nagas. Padmini, Karkotak's daughter, is named after him.

Pashupatinath

पशुपतिनाथ

Places

The great temple of Shiva as Lord of all creatures, on the Bagmati in Kathmandu. The Valley cremates its dead on its ghats.

Paubha

पौभा

Culture

Traditional Newar religious painting, with gold detail and decorative borders. The comic's page style borrows from it.

Pret

प्रेत

Beings

A hungry ghost, often with a huge belly and a tiny mouth, the restless dead whose rites were never done.

Puran

पुराण

Culture

The ancient histories of gods, demons and the cosmos, including the churning of the ocean.

Raktabija

रक्तबीज

Beings

"Blood-seed": the asura from the Devi Mahatmya whose every drop of spilled blood rose as another of him. Kali drank his blood before it could fall.

Ramayan

रामायण

Culture

The epic of Ram, Sita, Hanuman and the war against Ravana. Season 2 of the story.

Sadhu

साधु

Culture

A Hindu ascetic who has given up worldly life. Shaiva sadhus smear themselves with ash and keep a sacred fire, the dhuni.

Samudra Manthan

समुद्र मन्थन

Culture

The churning of the ocean of milk by gods and demons, seeking the nectar of immortality.

Sundarijal

सुन्दरीजल

Places

Waterfalls and a pass at the northern rim of the Kathmandu Valley, where the old trail climbs toward the high lakes.

Taleju

तलेजु

Gods & goddesses

Protective goddess of the Malla kings, who returns to the world only inside the Kumari.

Taudaha

तौदह

Places

A small lake south of Kathmandu, said to be the last remnant of the ancient lake and home of Karkotak.

Tol

टोल

Places

A neighbourhood of a Newar city, each with its own shrines, courtyards and traditions.

Tripundra

त्रिपुण्ड्र

Culture

Three horizontal lines of ash on the forehead, worn by devotees of Shiva and Bhairav. Achedya the Lakhe wears it.

Trishuli

त्रिशूली

Places

The river that runs south from the Gosaikunda lakes through a deep gorge. Its name comes from Shiva's trident, the trishul.

Tundikhel

टुँडिखेल

Places

The great open parade ground in the middle of Kathmandu, where Gurumapa is fed.

Yaksha

यक्ष

Beings

Powerful nature spirits who guard the treasures of the earth. Kanakaksha is a yaksha lord; Aman was their mortal champion.